MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 2 Solutions with Answers

Are you guys looking for NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry with Answers PDF Free Download as per CBSE new exam pattern ? You came to the right page. This may assist you to understand and check your knowledge about the chapters. Students also can take a free test of the Multiple Choice Questions of Class 12 Chemistry. Each question has four options followed by the right answer. These MCQ Questions are selected supported by the newest exam pattern as announced by CBSE.


Q.1 Mole fraction of glycerine C3H5(OH)3 in solution containing 36 g of water and 46 g of glycerine is

(a) 0.46
(b) 0.40
(c) 0.20
(d) 0.36

(c) 0.20


Q.2 Out of molality (m), molarity (M), formality (F) and mole fraction (x), those which are independent of temperature are

(a) M, m
(b) F, x
(c) m, x
(d) M, x

(c) m, x


Q.3 Which of the following condition is not satisfied by an ideal solution?

(a) ΔHmixing = 0
(b) ΔVmixing = 0
(c) Raoult’s Law is obeyed
(d) Formation of an azeotropic mixture

(d) Formation of an azeotropic mixture


Q.4 The boiling point of an azeotropic mixture of water and ethanol is less than that of water and ethanol. The mixture shows

(a) no deviation from Raoult’s Law.
(b) positive deviation from Raoult’s Law.
(c) negative deviation from Raoult’s Law.
(d) that the solution is unsaturated.

(b) positive deviation from Raoult’s Law


Q.5 Which has the lowest boiling point at 1 atm pressure?

(a) 0.1 M KCl
(b) 0.1 M Urea
(c) 0.1 M CaCl2
(d) 0.1 M A1Cl3

(b) 0.1 M Urea


Q.6 Osmotic pressure of a solution is 0.0821 atm at a temperature of 300 K. The concentration in moles/litre will be

(a) 0.33
(b) 0.666
(c) 0.3 × 10-2
(d) 3

(c) 0.3 × 10-2


Q.7 People add sodium chloride to water while boiling eggs. This is to

(a) decrease the boiling point.
(b) increase the boiling point.
(c) prevent the breaking of eggs.
(d) make eggs tasty.

(b) increase the boiling point.


Q.8 The van’t Hoff factor (i) accounts for

(a) degree of solubilisation of solute.
(b) the extent of dissociation of solute.
(c) the extent of dissolution of solute.
(d) the degree of decomposition of solution.

(b) the extent of dissociation of solute.


Q.9 If 2 gm of NaOH is present is 200 ml of its solution, its molarity will be

(a) 0.25
(b) 0.5
(c) 5
(d) 10

(b) the extent of dissociation of solute.


Q.10 The atmospheric pollution is generally measured in the units of

(a) mass percentage
(b) volume percentage
(c) volume fraction
(d) ppm

(d) ppm


Q.11 A 5% solution of cane-sugar (molecular weight = 342) is isotonic with 1% solution of substance A. The molecular weight of X is

(a) 342
(b) 171.2
(c) 68.4
(d) 136.8

(c) 68.4


Q.12 234.2 gm of sugar syrup contains 34.2 gm of sugar. What is the molal concentration of the solution.

(a) 0.1
(b) 0.5
(c) 5.5
(d) 55

(b) 0.5


Q.13 H2S is a toxic gas used in qualitative analysis. If solubility of H2S in water at STP is 0.195 m. what is the value of KH?

(a) 0.0263 bar
(b) 69.16 bar
(c) 192 bar
(d) 282 bar

(d) 282 bar


Q.14 Atomic mass is equal to

(a) number of electrons of an atom
(b) sum of the numbers of electrons and protons of an atom
(c) sum of the numbers of neutrons and protons of an atom
(d) none of these

(b) sum of the numbers of electrons and protons of an atom


Q.15 Henry’s law constant for molality of methane is benzene at 298 K is 4.27 × 105 mm Hg. The mole fraction of methane is nenzene at 298 K under 760 mm Hg is

(a) 1.78 × 10-3
(b) 17.43
(c) 0.114
(d) 2.814

(a) 1.78 × 10-3


Q.16 How much oxygen is dissolved in 100 rnL water at 298 K if partial pressure of oxygen is 0.5 atm and K = 1.4 × 10-3 mol/L/atm?

(a) 22.4 mg
(b) 22.4 g
(c) 2.24 g
(d) 2.24 mg

(d) 2.24 mg


Q.17 The law which indicates the relation’-hip between solubility of a gas in liquid and pressure rs

(a) Raoult’s law
(b) Henry’s law
(c) Lowering of vapour pressure
(d) Van’t Hoff law

(b) Henry’s law


Q.18 Among the following substances the lowest vapour pressure is exerted by

(a) water
(b) alcohol
(c) ether
(d) mercury

(d) mercury


Q.19 Vapour pressure of a pure liquid X is 2 atm at 300 K. It is lowered to 1 atm on dissolving 1 gof Y in 20 g of liquid X. If molar mass of X is 200, what is the molar mass of Y?

(a) 20
(b) 50
(c) 100
(d) 200

(b) 50


Q.20 Partial pressure of a solution component is directly proportional to its mole fraction. This is known as

(a) Henry’s law
(b) Raoult’s law
(c) Distribution law
(d) Ostawald’s dilution law

(b) Raoult’s law


Q.21 Which of the following units is useful in relating concentration of solution with its vapour pressure?

(a) mole fraction
(b) parts per million
(c) mass percentage
(d) molality

(a) mole fraction


Chemistry MCQ Questions for Class 12 with Answers


Practicing NCERT Chemistry MCQs With Answers Pdf Class 12 is one of the best ways to prepare for the CBSE Class 12 board exam. There is no substitute for consistent practice whether one wants to understand a concept thoroughly or one wants to score better. If you have any queries regarding The Solid State CBSE Class 12 Chemistry MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you soon.

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