MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science chapter 15 Our Environment with Answers

Students can practice the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 15 Our Environment with Answers Pdf free download is available here. Revise all the concepts easily by taking help from the MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science with Answers are prepared based on the latest exam pattern. Students can refer to these Our Environment Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers and assess their preparation level.


Q1. Assertion: Vegetarian food habit is more beneficial to organisms.
Reason: Only 10% energy is available as food from one trophic level to next.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
(e) Both A and R are false.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.


Q2. In natural ecosystems, decomposers include-

(a) only bacteria and fungi
(b) only microscopic animals
(c) herbivores and carnivores
(d) both (b) and (c)

(a) only bacteria and fungi


Q3. The percentage of solar radiation absorbed by all the green plants for the process of photosynthesis is about-

(a) 1%
(b) 8%
(c) 5%
(d) 10%

(a) 1%


Q4. The second trophic level is always of-

(a) herbivores
(b) autotrophs
(c) carnivores
(c) producers

(a) herbivores


Q5. The decomposers in an ecosystem-

(a) convert organic material to inorganic forms
(b) convert inorganic material to simpler forms
(c) convert inorganic material into organic compound
(d) do not break down organic compound

(a) convert organic material to inorganic forms


Q6. The depletion of the ozone layer causes

(a) global wanning
(b) earthquakes
(c) increased UV radiations
(d) acid rain

(c) increased UV radiations


Q7. In the given foodchain if the amount of energy at the fourth trophic level is 4 kJ, what will be the energy available at the producer level?
Grass ? Grasshopper ? Frog ? Snake

(a) 4 kJ
(b) 40 kJ
(c) 400 kJ
(d) 4000 kJ

(d) 4000 kJ


Q8. Which of the following is biodegradable?

(a) Aluminium can
(b) Polythene bag
(c) Cowdung
(d) DDT

(c) Cowdung


Q9. Which of the following is an abiotic component of an ecosystem?

(a) Humus
(b) Bacteria
(c) Plants
(d) Fungi

(a) Humus


Q10. Which one of the following pairs belong to the category of primary consumers?

(a) Eagle and snake
(b) Grasshoppers & cattle
(c) Snake and frog
(d) Water beetles & fish

(b) Grasshoppers & cattle


Q11. Which of the following chemicals causes depletion of the ozone layer?

(a) Carbon tetrachloride
(b) Methane
(c) Chloro fluoro carbon
(d) Carbon monoxide

(c) Chloro fluoro carbon


Q12. In a food chain, the third trophic level is always occupied by

(a) herbivore
(b) carnivore
(c) decomposer
(d) producer

(b) carnivore


Q13. The depletion of the ozone layer causes

(a) global wanning
(b) earthquakes
(c) increased UV radiations
(d) acid rain

(c) increased UV radiations


Q14. In the given foodchain if the amount of energy at the fourth trophic level is 4 kJ, what will be the energy available at the producer level?
Grass ? Grasshopper ? Frog ? Snake

(a) 4 kJ
(b) 40 kJ
(c) 400 kJ
(d) 4000 kJ

(d) 4000 kJ


Q15. Which of the statement is incorrect?

(a) All green plants and blue-green algae are producers
(b) Green plants get their food from organic compounds
(c) Producers prepare their own food from inorganic compounds
(d) Plants convert solar energy into chemical energy.

(b) Green plants get their food from organic compounds


Q16. Depletion of ozone layer is mainly due to:

(a) Chlorofluorocarbon compounds
(b) Pollution
(c) Methane
(d) Pesticides

(a) Chlorofluorocarbon compounds


Q17. Which of the two sets belong to the same trophic level?

(a) Rabbit: Tiger
(b) Vulture : Rat
(c) Grasshopper : Hawk
(d) Frog : Lizard

(d) Frog : Lizard


Q18. In a given food chain if the amount of energy at the fourth trophic level is 6 kJ, what will be the energy available at the producer level?

(a) 6000 kJ
(b) 20 kJ
(c) 60 kJ
(d) 600 kJ

(a) 6000 kJ


Q19. Which of the following is the best way for disposal of vegetable and fruit peels?

(a) Landfill
(b) Recycling
(c) Composting
(d) Burning

(c) Composting


Q20. The problem caused due to ozone hole is

(a) earthquakes
(b) damage due to UV radiations
(c) chemical pollution
(d) acid rain

(b) damage due to UV radiations


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