MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity with Answers

We have compiled the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 12 Electricity with Answers Pdf free download covering the entire syllabus. Practice MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science with Answers on a daily basis and score well in exams. Refer to the Electricity Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation.


Q1. Assertion: When a battery is short circuited, the terminal voltage is zero.
Reason: In short circuit, the current is zero.

(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
(e) Both A and R are false.

(c) A is true but R is false.


Q3. Electrical resistivity of any given metallic wire depends upon

(a) its thickness
(b) its shape
(c) nature of the material
(d) its length

(c) nature of the material


Q4. Two devices are connected between two points say A and B in parallel. The physical quantity that will remain the same between the two points is

(a) current
(b) voltage
(c) resistance
(d) None of these

(b) voltage


Q5. 100 J of heat is produced each second in a 4? resistor. The potential difference across the resistor will be:

(a) 30 V
(b) 10 V
(c) 20 V
(d) 25 V

(b) 10 V


Q6. The unit of specific resistance is

(a) ohm
(b) ohm
(c) ohm-metre
(d) ohm per metre

(c) ohm-metre


Q7. The variable resistance is called

(a) resistor
(b) rheostat
(c) open switch
(d) none of these

(b) rheostat


Q8. The SI unit of resistance is

(a) ohm m
(b) ohm m1
(c) ohm
(d) (ohm)-1

(c) ohm


Q9. Electric power is inversely proportional to

(a) resistance
(b) voltage
(c) current
(d) temperature

(a) resistance


Q10. What is the commercial unit of electrical energy?

(a) Joules
(b) Kilojoules
(c) Kilowatt-hour
(d) Watt-hour

(c) Kilowatt-hour


Q11. Three resistors of 1 ?, 2 ft and 3 ? are connected in parallel. The combined resistance of the three resistors should be

(a) greater than 3 ?
(b) less than 1 ?
(c) equal to 2 ?
(d) between 1 ? and 3 ?

(d) between 1 ? and 3 ?


Q12. An electric bulb is connected to a 220V generator. The current is 0.50 A. What is the power of the bulb?

(a) 440 W
(b) 110 W
(c) 55 W
(d) 0.0023 W

(d) 0.0023 W


Q13. The resistivity of insulators is of the order of

(a) 10-8 ?-m
(b) 101 ?-m
(c) 10-6 ?-m
(d) 106 ?-m

(a) 10-8 ?-m


Q14. 1 kWh = ……….. J

(a) 3.6 × 10-6 J
(b) 13.6 × 106 J
(c) 3.6 × 106 J
(d) 13.6 × 10-6 J

(d) 13.6 × 10-6 J


Q15. The electrical resistance of insulators is

(a) high
(b) low
(c) zero
(d) infinitely high

(c) zero


Q16. Electrical resistivity of any given metallic wire depends upon

(a) its thickness
(b) its shape
(c) nature of the material
(d) its length

(c) nature of the material


Q17. To get 2 ? resistance using only 6 ? resistors, the number of them required is

(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6

(b) 3


Q18. The least resistance obtained by using 2 ?, 4 ?, 1 ? and 100 ? is

  • (a) < 100 ?
  • (b) < 4 ?
  • (c) < 1 ?
  • (d) > 2 ?

(c) < 1 ?


Q19. A metallic conductor has loosely bound electrons called free electrons. The metallic
conductor is

(a) negatively charged
(b) positively charged
(c) neutral
(d) Either positively charged or negatively charged

(c) neutral


Q20. Calculate the current flows through the 10 ? resistor in the following circuit.

(a) 1.2 A
(b) 0.6 A
(c) 0.2 A
(d) 2.0 A

(b) 0.6 A


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