MCQ Questions for Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development with Answers

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We have compiled the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Economics Chapter 1 Development with Answers Pdf free download covering the entire syllabus. Practice MCQ Questions for Class 10 Economics with Answers on a daily basis and score well in exams. Refer to the Development Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation.

Q1. Which one among the following is a developmental goal for the landless rural labourers?

(a) To get electricity and water
(b) To educate their children
(c) More days of work and better wages
(d) To shift to the cities

(c) More days of work and better wages

Q2. Underemployment occurs when people:

(a) do not want to work
(b) are working in a lazy manner
(c) are working less than what they are capable of doing
(d) are not paid for their work

(c) are working less than what they are capable of doing

Q3. Which of the following is most likely to be a development goal for landless rural labourers?

(a) Higher support prices for their crops
(b) They should be able to settle their children abroad
(c) Raised wages
(d) None of these

(c) Raised wages

Q4. In terms of human development, which of the following countries is ahead of India?

(a) Bangladesh
(b) Sri Lanka
(c) Nepal
(d) Bhutan

(b) Sri Lanka

Q5. According to the World Development Report a country is considered rich when the per capita income is more than which of the following figures?

(a) Rs 24,000 per annum
(b) Rs 37,000 per annum
(c) Rs 4,53,000 per annum
(d) Rs 5,43,000 per annum

(c) Rs 4,53,000 per annum

Q6. In which state in India is the infant mortality rate lowest?

(a) Kerala
(b) Bihar
(c) Uttar Pradesh
(d) Punjab

(a) Kerala

Q7. Pick out the cause (from below) that enhances environmental degradation:

(a) Planting of trees.
(b) Prevention of factory wastes getting mixed up with river water.
(c) Ban on use of plastic bags.
(d) Allowing increase in the level of exhaust fumes emitted by cars, buses, trucks, etc.

(d) Allowing increase in the level of exhaust fumes emitted by cars, buses, trucks, etc.

Q8. HDI stands for ‘Human Development Index’ that focuses on Fill in the blanks with one of the following options:

(a) life expectancy
(b) gross enrolment ratio for three levels of schooling
(c) national income
(d) All the above

(d) All the above

Q9. Pick out the correct meaning listed below to define ‘average income’.

(a) Average income of the country means the total income of the country.
(b) The average income in a country is the income of only employed people.
(c) The average income is the same as per capita income.
(d) The average income includes the value of property held.

(c) The average income is the same as per capita income.

Q10. What will be the top priority in the developmental goal of a landless labourer?

(a) Expansion of rural banking
(b) More days of work and better wages
(c) Metal roads for transportation
(d) Establishment of a high school

(b) More days of work and better wages

Q11. What proportion of the country is over using their groundwater reserves?

(a) One-Fourth
(b) One-Tenth
(c) One-Third
(d) half

(c) One-Third

Q12. Which country can be considered as a developed country in the modern world? Select your answer from the following statements.

(a) Countries which have accumulated huge amount of wealth and always secures the future of their citizens. These countries are considered to be developed.
(b) Countries which are among the highest in the ‘Human Development Index’ are considered to be the developed countries.
(c) Only rich countries are considered to be developed because people have money to buy everything needed for human beings—both material and non-material.
(d) Iran is a rich country and therefore it is a developed country.

(b) Countries which are among the highest in the ‘Human Development Index’ are considered to be the developed countries.

Q13. Money cannot buy all the goods and services that we may need to have a good life. A list of things required for a good life is given below. Which among the following are things money cannot buy?

(i) Full protection from infectious diseases
(ii) High quality education
(in) A luxury home
(iv) A pollution-free atmosphere in every part of the country

(a) (i) and(ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i), (ii) and (in)
(d) (i) and (iv)

(d) (i) and (iv)

Q14. HDI stands for ‘Human Development Index’ that focuses on Fill in the blanks with one of the following options:

(a) life expectancy
(b) gross enrolment ratio for three levels of schooling
(c) national income
(d) All the above

(d) All the above

Q15. Kerala has a low infant mortality rate. What could be the reason? Find the correct answer from the following:

(a) Kerala has a low infant mortality rate because all the girls are trained at the primary level schooling to look after a newborn child.
(b) Because most of the girls are nurses in Kerala.
(c) Because Kerala has very high female literacy rate and adequate health facilities are available for both mothers and children.
(d) Kerala’s good climatic condition helps infants to survive.

(b) Because most of the girls are nurses in Kerala.

Q16. What would be the most promising source of energy fifty years from now and why?

(a) Petroleum energy, because it is obtained from fossil fuels.
(b) Solar energy, because it is not exhaustible.
(c) Coal based energy, because it is pollution- free.
(d) Forest product based energy, because India has abundant forests.

(b) Solar energy, because it is not exhaustible.

Q17. Pick out the cause (from below) that enhances environmental degradation:

(a) Planting of trees.
(b) Prevention of factory wastes getting mixed up with river water.
(c) Ban on use of plastic bags.
(d) Allowing increase in the level of exhaust fumes emitted by cars, buses, trucks, etc.

(d) Allowing increase in the level of exhaust fumes emitted by cars, buses, trucks, etc.

Q18. The average income is also called:

(a) Per capita profit
(b) Per capita income
(c) Limited income
(d) None of the above

(b) Per capita income

Q19. If per capita income were to be used as the measure of development, Punjab will be considered the most developed and which of the states the least developed:

(a) West-Bengal
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Haryana
(d) Bihar

(d) Bihar

Q20. Money cannot buy a:

(a) Pollution-free environment
(b) Unadulterated medicines
(c) Life without worries
(d) All the above

(d) All the above

Q21. Kerala has a low Infant Mortality Rate because it has:

(a) Surplus money
(b) Pollution free environment
(c) Basic health and educational facilities
(d) None of the above

(c) Basic health and educational facilities

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