MCQ Questions for Class 10 Chapter 5 Science Periodic Classification of Elements with Answers

Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10 Science MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.


Q1. Which of the following statements about the Modern Periodic Table is correct?

(a) It has 18 horizontal rows known as Periods
(b) It has 7 vertical columns known as Periods
(c) It has 18 vertical columns known as Groups
(d) It has 7 horizontal rows known as Groups

(c) It has 18 vertical columns known as Groups


Q2. Modern Periodic law is based upon:

(a) Number of neutrons
(b) Number of electron
(c) Atomic number
(d) Atomic mass

(c) Atomic number


Q3. In Mendeleev’s Periodic Table, gaps were left for the elements to be discovered later. Which of the following elements found a place in the periodic table later ?

(a) Germanium
(b) Chlorine
(c) Oxygen
(d) Silicon

(a) Germanium


Q4. Which of the following set of elements is written in order of their increasing metallic character?

(a) Na Li K
(b) C Q N
(c) Mg Al Si
(d) Be Mg Ca

(d) Be Mg Ca


Q5. The non-metals are present:

(a) On the right hand side of the periodic table.
(b) In the middle of the periodic table.
(c) In the centre of the periodic table.
(d) On the left hand side of the periodic table.

(a) On the right hand side of the periodic table.


Q6. Element ‘X’ forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is a solid with high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the periodic table as:

(a) Si
(b) Mg
(c) Al
(d) Na

(b) Mg


Q7. Which of these belong to the same period?
Element A B C
Atomic number 2 10 5

(a) A, B
(b) B, C
(c) C, A
(d) A, B and C

(b) B, C


Q8. An atom of an element has the electronic configuration 2, 8, 2. To which group does it belong?

(a) 4th group
(b) 6th group
(c) 3rd group
(d) 2nd group

(d) 2nd group


Q9. In modern periodic table, elements are arranged according to their

(a) atomic weight
(b) density
(c) atomic number
(d) melting point

(c) atomic number


Q10. In which group are inert elements placed? ‘

(a) Group 8
(b) Group 10
(c) Group 1
(d) Group 18

(d) Group 18


Q11. Which of the following sets of atomic number belong to that of alkali metals?

(a) 1, 12, 30, 4, 62
(b) 37, 19, 3, 55
(c) 9, 17, 35, 53
(d) 12, 20, 56, 88

(b) 37, 19, 3, 55


Q12. The element with atomic number 14 is hard and forms acidic oxide and a covalent halide. To which of the following categories does the element belong?

(a) Metal
(b) Metalloid
(c) Non-metal
(d) Left-hand side element

(b) Metalloid


Q13. The amount of energy released when one or more electrons is added to the neutral atom is

(a) electron affinity
(b) ionisation energy
(c) electron negativity
(d) atomicity

(a) electron affinity


Q14. The valence shell of element A contains 3 electrons while the valence shell of element B contains 6 electrons. If A combines with B, the probable chemical formula of the compound is

(a) AB2
(b) A2B
(c) A2B3
(d) A3B2

(c) A2B3


Q15. Arrange the following elements in the order of their increasing non-metallic character.
Li, O, C, Be, F

(a) F < O < C < Be < Li
(b) Li < Be < C < O < F
(c) F < O < C < Be < Li
(d) F < O < Be < C < Li

(b) Li < Be < C < O < F


Q16. One of the defects of Mendeleeff’s periodic table is that:

(a) halogens are placed in the same group
(b) on its basis properties of known elements cannot be predicted
(c) elements of dissimilar properties are placed in the same group
(d) periodic table is not based on any fundamental principle.

(c) elements of dissimilar properties are placed in the same group


Q17. Modern periodic table is based on:

(a) atomic weight
(b) equivalent weight
(c) molecular weight
(d) atomic number

(d) atomic number


Q18. The number of groups in Mendeleeff’s periodic table is:

(a) 7
(b) 8
(c) 9
(d) 16

(c) 9


Q19. Modern periodic law is given by:

(a) Mendeleeff
(b) Moseley
(c) Priestly
(d) Davy.

(b) Moseley


Q20. Element with 18 atomic number is in:

(a) zero group
(b) VIII group
(c) period fourth
(d) transition series.

(a) zero group


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