Geography MCQs for Class 11 with Answers Chapter 3 Interior of the Earth

Here you will find NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 11 Geography with Answers PDF Free Download based on the important concepts and topics given in the textbook as per CBSE new exam pattern. This may assist you to understand and check your knowledge about the chapters. Students also can take a free test of the Multiple Choice Questions of Class 11 Geography. Each question has four options followed by the right answer. These MCQ Questions are selected supported by the newest exam pattern as announced by CBSE.


Q.1 The temperature and pressure increases through

(a) mining
(b) drilling
(c) volcanic
(d) gravitational

(a) mining


Q.2 The gravitation force (g) at different latitudes on the surface is

(a) same
(b) different
(c) decreases towards the poles
(d) increases towards the equator

(b) different


Q.3 Earthquake is

(a) shaking of the earth
(b) release of heat
(c) evolution of gases
(d) none of them

(a) shaking of the earth


Q.4 Name the point from which energy is released?

(a) core
(b) mantle
(c) focus
(d) body

(c) focus


Q.5 What is called the point on the surface?

(a) Hypocentre
(b) Focus
(c) Epicentre
(d) Body centre

(c) Epicentre


Q.6 Which instrument records the waves reaching the surface?

(a) Seismograph
(b) Richter scale
(c) Demograph
(d) none of these

(a) Seismograph


Q.7 Earthquake waves are of types

(a) two
(b) three
(c) five
(d) four

(a) two


Q.8 The vibration direction parallel to the wave direction in the vertical plane is present in

(a) P-waves
(b) S-waves
(c) Surface waves
(d) L-wave

(a) P-waves


Q.9 The interior of the earth can only be understood by _________

(a) Direct methods
(b) Indirect methods
(c) Both the indirect and direct methods
(d) None of the Above

(c) Both the indirect and direct methods


Q.10 Which is not a type of volcano?

(a) Shield volcano
(b) Composite volcano
(c) Ridge volcano
(d) Caldera

(c) Ridge volcano


Q.11 How many types of Body waves are there?

(a) two
(b) five
(c) four
(d) six

(a) two


Q.12 Volcanoes are

(a) indirect source of information about the earth’s interior
(b) direct source of information about the interior of the earth
(c) not a source of information about the interior of the earth
(d) good source to ascertain earth’s temperature

(b) direct source of information about the interior of the earth


Q.13 Which one of the following describes the lithosphere?

(a) Upper and middle mantle
(b) Crust and upper mantle
(c) Crust and core
(d) Mantle and core

(b) Crust and upper mantle


Q.14 The magnitude of an earthquake is measured in

(a) Richter Scale
(b) Mercalli scale
(c) Measuring scale
(d) Seismograph

(a) Richter Scale


Q.15 Which wave moves faster to arrive at the surface?

(a) ‘P’
(b) ‘S’
(c) ‘P’ and ‘S’
(d) none of these

(a) ‘P’


Q.16 Which wave moves slowly to arrive at the surface?

(a) P
(b) S
(c) surface waves
(d) body waves

(b) S


Q.17 In w hat form the seismograph gives the record of the waves?

(a) frequency
(b) amplitude
(c) both of them
(d) none of them

(c) both of them


Q.18 Which one of the following describes the lithosphere?

(a) Upper and middle mantle
(b) Crust and upper mantle
(c) Crust and core
(d) Mantle and core

(b) Crust and upper mantle


Q.19 What is the thickness of the earth’s crust in the Himalayan region?

(a) 75 kms
(b) 60 kms
(c) 70 kms
(d) 65 kms

(c) 70 kms


Q.20 Earthquake waves are recorded on the

(a) Seismograph
(b) Barograph
(c) Pantograph
(d) Ergograph

(a) Seismograph


Q.21 What type of earthquake is generated due to sliding of rocks?

(a) Reservoir induced
(b) Tectonic
(c) Explosion
(d) Collapse

(b) Tectonic


Q.22 What is the velocity of ‘P’ waves?

(a) 5-6 km/s
(b) 10-20 km/s
(c) 1-3 km/s
(d) 8-10 km/s

(a) 5-6 km/s


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Practicing NCERT Geography MCQs With Answers Pdf Class 11 is one of the best ways to prepare for the CBSE Class 11 board exam. There is no substitute for consistent practice whether one wants to understand a concept thoroughly or one wants to score better. If you have any queries regarding The CBSE Class 11 Geography MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you soon.

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